Single candle, bullish reversal

Inverted Hammer

The Inverted Hammer is a bullish reversal candle with a small body at the bottom and a long upper wick, forming at the bottom of a downtrend. Visually identical to the Shooting Star but with opposite trend context.

Bullish
Bias
Moderate (needs confirmation)
Reliability
Downtrend bottom + horizontal support
Best context
4H, Daily, Weekly
Timeframe

What is the Inverted Hammer?

The Inverted Hammer appears at the bottom of a downtrend. Visually it is the mirror of the Hammer โ€” small real body at the bottom of the range, long upper wick (2x+ body), little or no lower wick.

The pattern shows that during the session, buyers attempted a meaningful rally up from the lows. They were initially rejected (price returned to near the open), but the attempted move signals a shift in conviction. Less reliable than the Hammer because the close near the lows shows sellers still had control by session end.

How to identify a Inverted Hammer

Three confirmations:

1. Small real body in the lower third of the candle's range. 2. Upper wick at least 2x the body length. 3. Little to no lower wick.

Critical: the candle must form at the bottom of a clear downtrend. The same shape at the top of an uptrend is a Shooting Star (bearish), not an Inverted Hammer (bullish).

Bullish-bodied Inverted Hammers (close above open) are slightly stronger than bearish-bodied. The position at trend bottoms determines the bullish bias.

How to trade the Inverted Hammer

The Inverted Hammer requires more confirmation than the Hammer.

Confirmation entry: Wait for the next candle to close above the Inverted Hammer's high. Enter long on the close. Stop loss below the Inverted Hammer's low. First target at the previous swing high or 1.5x stop distance.

Skip without confirmation: ~45% of Inverted Hammers fail without a bullish follow-up candle. Confirmation is essential.

Pair with horizontal support, an EMA, or RSI bullish divergence for higher conviction. Standalone Inverted Hammers are warnings, not trade triggers.

More patterns and definitions in the forex glossary, or see them stacked on real charts in the trading blog.

Inverted Hammer FAQ

How is the Inverted Hammer different from the Shooting Star?
Same shape โ€” both have small bodies at the bottom and long upper wicks. The Inverted Hammer appears at the bottom of a downtrend (bullish reversal). The Shooting Star appears at the top of an uptrend (bearish reversal). Context defines which pattern it is.
Why is the Inverted Hammer weaker than the Hammer?
Both signal bullish reversal at downtrend lows, but the Hammer's long lower wick shows decisive intra-session rejection of lower prices. The Inverted Hammer's long upper wick shows buyers attempted higher but were rejected โ€” a weaker signal. The Hammer is the stronger of the two single-candle bullish reversals.
What confirms an Inverted Hammer?
A close above the Inverted Hammer's high on the next candle. Without confirmation, ~45% of Inverted Hammers fail to produce reversals.
Does body color matter?
Marginally. Bullish-bodied Inverted Hammers (close above open) are slightly stronger. The pattern's position at downtrend lows is what matters most.
What timeframe works best?
4H and Daily. Higher timeframes filter noise; lower timeframes produce too many false signals to be reliable.
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