Double Top / Bottom Reversal
The Double Top / Bottom is the simplest classic reversal pattern: two roughly-equal peaks (or troughs) separated by a single valley (or peak). Confirmation comes from a break of the valley (or peak) between them โ the neckline.
Setup
Setup criteria:
1. Two peaks at roughly the same level (for a Double Top) or two troughs at the same level (Double Bottom). Some 10-20 pip variance is fine.
2. A meaningful valley between (for tops) or peak between (for bottoms). The deeper the valley relative to the peaks, the more decisive the pattern.
3. Prior trend: Double Top forms after an uptrend; Double Bottom after a downtrend. In mid-range, the pattern is meaningless.
Entry rules
Entry rules:
Confirmation entry: Enter short on a candle close below the valley low (for Double Top) or long on close above the peak high (Double Bottom).
Retest entry: After the neckline breaks, wait for a retest of the broken neckline. Enter on the rejection. Tighter stop just above (or below) the neckline.
Skip if: The two peaks differ by more than 30-40 pips (loose pattern), or the breakout candle is small / on weak volume.
Trade management
Trade management:
Stop loss: Above the higher of the two peaks (for shorts) or below the lower of the two troughs (for longs), plus a buffer.
Target: Measured from the neckline โ the vertical distance from the peaks to the valley, projected from the neckline break. A 100-pip peak-to-valley depth targets 100 pips below the neckline as the first milestone.
Trail: Partial close at 1:1, trail the rest. Or hold to the projected target.
Pros and cons
Pros: Simplest classic reversal pattern. Clear entry, stop, and measured target. Works on any liquid pair, any timeframe 1H and above. Widely watched (self-fulfilling).
Cons: Triple-tops (third peak fails) happen often enough to derail premature shorts. The pattern needs to form at major levels for highest conviction. False breakdowns from the neckline happen ~30% of the time.
Best pairs: Any liquid major. More context in the forex glossary, or see strategies stacked on real charts in the trading blog.
Double Top / Bottom Reversal FAQ
How do I identify a Double Top?
How is Double Top different from Head and Shoulders?
Should I wait for confirmation or enter aggressively?
What's the target for a Double Top trade?
How often does a Double Top fail (turn into Triple Top)?
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